Are NFC Business Cards or NFC tags affected by Magnets?

In general, NFC tags are not affected by magnets. This is because NFC tags use radio frequency technology to communicate, which is normally not affected by a magnetic field. However, there are some important considerations to keep in mind when using NFC tags near magnets.

First, it is important to note that the NFC antenna within an NFC tag is usually made of copper, which can be potentially affected by strong magnets. If an NFC tag is placed too close to a strong magnet, it is possible that the magnetic field could cause the copper antenna to become distorted, which could interfere with the tag's ability to communicate. This could potentially result in the tag not functioning properly or not being readable by an NFC reader.

However, it is important to note that the strength of the magnet needed to affect an NFC tag's antenna would be much stronger than the magnets commonly found in everyday objects, such as refrigerator magnets or speakers. In most cases, the magnets found in these types of objects would not be strong enough to cause any problems for NFC tags.

In addition to the potential impact on the NFC antenna, it is also important to consider the effect of magnets on the data stored on an NFC tag. While the data on an NFC tag is not directly affected by magnets, the data can potentially be erased or overwritten if the tag is placed in close proximity to a strong magnet. This is because the magnetic field could potentially interfere with the NFC reader's ability to read and write to the tag's memory. In most cases, this only causes the information stored on the tag to be erased or jumbled enough to no longer work. Thankfully thing could be fixed by reprogramming the tag or by reformatting the tag. 

To prevent any potential issues with magnets, it is generally recommended to keep NFC tags at least a few inches away from any strong magnets. If you are using NFC tags in an environment where they may be exposed to strong magnets, it is also a good idea to test the tags to ensure they are functioning properly. One real-world scenario that may erase an NFC chip is Xray machines commonly found at airports or hospitals. There have been cases that by putting your wallet in the TSA bin at an airport could potentially erase the contents of chip. Again, this can be fixed by simply reprogramming the chip. 

While NFC tags are generally not affected by magnets, it is important to consider the potential impact on the NFC antenna and the data stored on the tag when using them in close proximity to strong magnets. By following these guidelines and taking proper precautions, you can ensure that your NFC tags will continue to function properly and provide reliable communication.